Abstract
Past research has shown that economic inequality shapes individuals’ self-construals. However, it has been unclear which dimensions of self-construal are associated with and affected by economic inequality. A correlational (Study 1: N = 264) and an experimental study (Study 2: N = 532) provided converging evidence linking perceived economic inequality with two forms of independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal: Difference from Others and Self-Reliance. In Study 3 (N = 12,634) societal differences in objective economic inequality across 48 nations predicted feelings of Difference from Others, but not Self-Reliance. Importantly, we found no significant associations of economic inequality with the other six dimensions of self-construal. Our findings help extend previous results linking economic inequality to forms of “social distance.”.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 713-739 |
Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | Self and Identity |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Keywords
- Economic inequality
- independence
- interdependence
- multidimensional self-construal